月: 2019年2月

greetings;

Japanese has 3 main greetings in the company.

おはようございますohayoo gozaimasu till 11 o’clock in the morning:good morning

おつかれさまです:after 11:00 o’clock ;instead of こんにちは、こんばんは：hello

おつかれさまでした:instead of さようなら:good bye

can you find 3 common hiragana among 3 greetings?

This one____ is a polite marker.

You can put o top of noun.for example ohashi,omisoshiru.

ウーロン茶 =うーろんちゃmeans woolong tea.
So green tea is always called___ちゃ。

sushi,mizu,

お疲れ様s leterly meaning is Mr.tired man,

<sama> is highest polite marker like as position name

sama,okyakusama

(        )shatchoo,(         )sensei

<san>is common polite marker.

Pall,Honda,Toyota,Misa

<お＝o>and<さん＝san>are used both in some word.

おとうさん your father(casually my dad)
おかあさん your mother(casually my mum)
おじいさん your grandfather
おばあさん your grandmother
おにいさん your elder brother
おねえさん your elder sister

おなまえは？Your name,please? If you are Asan,which answer is correct,「Aさんです」or「Aです」?

おくには？What is your country?

おしごとは？

「おげんきですか？」「はい、げんきです。」

Do you know Japanese capital?　It’s”Tokyo”
like
Paris、Roma、Lasa、、、
BUT this English accent is different from them.

There is no such intornation in English.
So I named this intornation saKURA intonation.
First one position is low and after second are all high.
ゆめ：ゆうめい　　　BIiru　ありますか？

どうぞ：どうぞう

どうも：どうもう

JOSE：じょうず

ランボー：らんぼう

    　    いい＝Ii=good
かっこいい
かわいい=kaWAIi=cute
おいしい=oISHIi=delicious
おおきい＝oOKIi=big=おおあめ・おおゆき
ちいさい=chiISAi=small
やさしい=yaSASHIi=nice,sweet,kind
うれしい
たのしい
すずしい
あぶない
みじかい
きいろい。。。。。。。。。。。。。。きいろyellow
ちゃいろい
すごい
さむい
あつい
えらい
わるい
ひどい
ひろい＝ひろしま
ながい＝ながさき
はやい＝おはよう
あかい＝あかちゃん。。。。。。。。あかいろ     red
あおい＝あおやま。。。。。。。。。あおいろ   blue
くろい＝くろ！＝くろみちゃん。。。くろいろ  black
しろい＝しろ！＝しろん。。。。。。しろいろ  white
たかい
ひくい
やすい
おもい
ふるい
ちかい　←→とおい
あたらしい
いそがしい
むずかしい
おもしろい
あったかい
あたたかい
pink/orange/brown/purple/berge/みどりいろ　green

Can you find the rule?
This adjective is called __adjective because this one is really regular.

We have 2 types of adjective.
1 of 2 is this one–Japanese one.

Another is cajjed NA adjective whose origin is foreign language.

だめ
すき
へん
げんき
すてき
べんり
ふべん
たいへん
かわいそう
だいじょうぶ＊
おかねもち＊
abnormal
black
case by case
casual
celeb
charming
chic
clean
clear
cool=KUuru
creamy
cute
deluxe
dry
dynamic
eco
elegant
fantastic
fashionable
flat
flexible
formal
free
fresh
friendly
gorgeous
handsome =good looking
happy
hard
healthy
high risk
hot
juicy
logical
lovely
lucky
mild
milky
miracle
natural
neutral
normal
official
OK*
organic
perfect
private=puRAIBEEto
professional
pure
rare
real=REaru
rough
rich
risky
salty
sexy
shy
silky
simple
single＊
slim
smart=slim
smooth
soft
spicy
sporty
tight
tough
unique
wet
wide
wild
world-wide

This type does not finish「い」like いadjective.
This type modfies noun with 「な」so this is called なadj.

In なdj, some finish「い」like いAdj but the intonation is different and their pronouncation does not finish「い」except kirai.

きれい===KIree——beautiful
ていねい=TEenee—–polite
ゆうめい=yuUMEE—-famous
きらい===kiRAI——hate

EX:
______です。 It’s______.へん・おいしい・LUCKY・だめ・さむい・あつい・だいじょうぶ

＿＿＿＿＿ですね！It’s_____,isn’t it? slim,おおきい・ちいさい・すごい・べんり・いい

※「いいです」means”No,thank you”.

いいですね！means”It’s good,I like it,Looks nice,It sounds nice,I’m jealous”

いいsofa　　ですね！Good sofa        ,isn’t it?
いいてんき　ですね！Good wether   ,isn’t it?
いいひと　　ですね！Nice guy            ,isn’t he?
いいかいしゃですね！Good company,isn’t it?

scheduleは、tightです。
Planは、flexibleです。
Uniqueなeventでした。
formalなpartyでした。
Casualなmeetingでしたから relaxできました。
わたしのかいしゃは、world-wideなかいしゃです。
Aさんは、どんなひと？
いいひとです。やさしいひとです。ああ、friendlyなひとです。
slimなひとですけど、toughなひとです。わたしは、すきです。

charmingなひとです。cuteで。

ちょっとへんなひとです。

＊marked adjectives do not useな but の or does not modify.

かみ paper
かみ hair
かみ god

あめcandy=America’s prnouncation is resemble this one but we use CANDY(English owrd)very often.
あめrain

かき persimmon fruit,KAKI
かき oyster

はな flowerはなです。
はな nose　はなです。

はし bridge
はし chopsticks
はし end

かえる frog
かえる return
かえる return
かえる change

よんでread
よんでcall

きてcome
きてput on

きいてlisten,ask
きってcut
きってstumps

こい love
こい carp
こい thick
こいcome!

We have many poetic name–especially for girl’s name.

For example:some girl’s name is season’s .
はる=spring
なつ=summer
あき=fall
In that case,natsu’s intnation is different from original one=なつ.

Commonly speaking,the accent point is DIFFERENT.Following are all different.

name :meaning =original intnation
あい：love=Ai
はな  :flower=haNA
さくら:cherry bloosm=saKULA
ゆり  :lily=yuLI
ゆき  :snow=yuKI
ゆみ  :arrow=yuMI
なみ：wave=naMI
みなみ:south=miNAMI
まき  :field=maKI
みち  :pass=miCHI
あおい：hollyhock=aOI  cf.aOi is blue
ひなた：sunny place=HInata
よつば：four-leaf clover=yoTSUBA

Some sar name’s sound is same as something but the intnation is different from original one so we can not think original meaning.
さとう＝佐藤＝sugar=saTOo
やぎ=八木＝goat=YAgi
おか＝岡＝hill=oKA(in this case,we little bit think original meaning)

You can make sentences with

shiMAsu=I do/I will do:ありがとうございます。
shiMAsu ka?=Do you do?: Will you do?
shiMAshita=I did：：：ありがとうございました。

shiMASEn=I don’t do/I will not do：すみません
shiMASENdeshita=I did not do

shiTE       KUDASAi=Please do
shiNAide kudasai=please do not

shitai desu=want to do

Get it in one go!

enquete<G>questionnaire=Ankeeto
Arebeit<G>aRUBAito=part time job
back
barbecue
bed making
boil
brake
camp
cancel
car sharing
catch
categorize
change
charge
chat
check
check in=cheKKU-IN
check out=cheKKU-Auto
chin=to microwave
choice
cleaning=soOJI
clear
click
close up
closing
coloring
comment
concert(you can sing or play something perfectly,professionally)
consulting
control
cooking=RYOori
copy
counceling
count down
cover
cut=especially for hair cut/tape cut
dance
date
debate
delivery
design
diet
discount
display
down
dress up
drive
enjoy
enquête<F>
exacise
eye contact
fade out
fax=to sent a facsimile
filing
finish
forcus
game
golf–not only golf but also almost all sports except baseball
grade up
home stay
image
instool
jogging
jump
karaOK
keep
kiss
lead
lesson(in this case,you are a teacher)
level up
light up
link
lunch
mail
make up
marketing
mask
meeting
memo
miss=misstake
mix
note
OCHA
ope=operation(The peron who do OPE should be a doctor)
open(especially for store)
order
orientation
pack
packing
pass
perty(You are a host)
planing
PR
present
presentation=presen
print out
push
reclining
reform
relax
remote control
renewal
rental=Video o rental shimasu=I rent a video
repeat
report
request
reserch
recicle
reconfirm
RIKON=divorce
role play
running
sand=sandwich
scrool
search=keNSAKU
seat belt
service
set
setting
share
shopping=かいもの
shut down
sign
ski
skill up
skin ship=phisical contact
skype
speech
sports
start
stop
stretch
support
take out
tap
test(maybe you are a teacher or something)
through
training
trump=card game
touch
type
turn
up
U-turn
version up
video game
volunteer
walking
wink
warming up
whitening
window shoping
Yoga

Please put appropriate Japanese katakana word that is English origin.
______してくださいmeans “discout,please”(We use “discaout shite kudasai”but exression above sounds more natural and common.

Screen o share shimasu
Share  o stop shimasu.

しごと
べんきょう
よやく
でんわ
りょうり
そうじ
せんたく
かいもの
おやすみ
うんてん
びっくり
じゅんび
かくにん

You can use SO MANY words with following grammer. Yes.Japanese language full of English origin word=Eigo kotoba=katakana kotob=gairai go=Japanglish?!

Be careful!
concent=outlet/socket
mansion=apartment/condominium
ruck sack=back pack
soft cream=soft serve
note pasocon=lap top
pan=bread
pet bottle=plastic bottle
fried potate=French fries
SE(esu ii)=programer

<Get it in one go!>
address=JUusho
air con=air conditioner
aNIME=animation
bag=kaBAN
ball pen=ball point pen
bath room
beer=BIilu
belt
brand
building=BIlu
bus
button
cake
calendar
candy=aME
cap
camera
card(cash card/credit card)
charming*
chat
cheese(3beat)CHIzu=map
chocolate
coat
code
coffee
computer
concent
coNVENI=convenience store=Tokyo Japanese School Online lesson
cup
curtain
cusion
cute*
cutter
cup=KAppu*koPPU
bed=BEddo
depart=department store
desk=つくえ:tsuKUE
door=DOa
dress=DOresu
dresser
fastner=FAsunaa
floor=fuLOaa
England=iGILISU
Germany=DOitsu
glass=gaLASU*GUrasu
game
grove=for baseball:teBUkuro
hall
handsome*
hanger
happy*
hard*to
headphone
home page=web site
hotel
humbergar
ice=it means often<iced coffee>
icecream
ian=aILON*Aian
juice
key=kaGI
keyboard
kitchen
knife
light=DEnki
living=living room
lucky*
made in Japan
mail
mail address=meado
magic=oil marker
map
mark
marker
memo
menue
mouse
neck tie
nick name
note=notebook
office
OK*
page
parking lot=chuUSHAJOO
pasta
pasoCon=personal computer
PC
pen
pet
photo flame
pizz
plan
pocket
printer
receipt
remo-con=remote controller
restauran=restaurant
sample
schedule
screen
seat belt
sharts=shart
simple*
slim*
slipper
smapho=smart phone
smart=slim
snack
socks
sofa
soft*
speaker
suits
super=super market
switch
table=teEBULU
tape
ticket=CHIketto
tire=taIYA
towel=TAoru
text=textbook
timer
toILE=toilet=rest room/bath room
toilet paper
tough*
trump=card game
Television=TElevi
under line
uniquie*
Viana=ueen

plastic bag:::::vinyl bag

きんmedal=gold medal

ぎんmedal=silver medal

てんし＝angel

てんじ＝exsibition:てんじかい

でんし＝electron

こはん＝lake side

こばん=gold coin(old)

ごはん=rice,meal

ごばん=Japanese chess’s board

こうはん=half end

こうばん=police station

Electron

もしもし＝Hello　for telephone

まあまあ=so so

わくわく=exciting  shimasu

どきどき=heart beat sound(exciting)

そろそろ

きらきら

くらくら

はらはら

すらすら

ぐるぐる

いろいろ=various=iLOILO

ぺらぺら=fluent=peRAPERA

ぺこぺこ=hungry –oNAKA ga peKOPEKO

からから=thirsty–NOdo ga kaRAKARA

めちゃめちゃ

ぐちゃぐちゃ

ぜんぜん=never

きらきら=twinkle twinkle

ときどき=sometimes

だいたい=almost

めちゃくちゃ

ぱー　To become nothing
10まん円が、ぱーです(T_T)

I drew picture above.

But I changed the sentences.I must change my picture,too!

Itchy!
Her knee was bit.

Sun shined so she decided to go to the rock with seven bananas.

Then she found the hatchimal written Q on the rock and 10 botttle of juice around the rock!